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Research and development

Flow – sum over the period · €M

FY2021
4,214€M
All values (10)
PeriodValue (€M)Status
FY20254,855reported
FY20244,512reported
FY20234,277reported
FY20224,503reported
FY20214,214reported
FY20204,087reported
FY20194,532reported
FY20184,777reported
FY20174,916reported
FY20164,997reported

CSV with all sources · Technical ID: rnd

More metrics for Nokia
Sources & calculation
Value
€4.2B
Period
FY2021, ended Dec 31, 2021 · fiscal-year value (12 months)
Source
20-F, filed Mar 3, 2022 · 0001558370-22-002758
Location
ifrs-full:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense
Confidence
1. – directly from an XBRL fact in the filing (or calculated exactly from it)
Basis
Währung: EUR, wie im 20-F reported (IFRS). Keine USD-Umrechnung. Nur Jahreswerte. Accounting: IFRS (ifrs-full), not US GAAP – not 1:1 mit den US-GAAP-Companies vergleichbar.

Versions

v1€4.2BMar 3, 202220-F 0001558370-22-002758reported · confidence 1. · current